雏鸡感染巨型艾美耳球虫后细胞免疫的研究

通过用地塞米松处理鸡和用特异性抗原刺激因子的微量全淋巴细胞转化试验（ＬＰＡ），研究雏鸡抗Ｅｉｍｅｒｉａｍａｘｉｍａ再感染中细胞免疫现象。结果表明，地塞米松处理可损伤鸡抗Ｅ．ｍａｘｉｍａ再感染的免疫力，这提示了ＣＤ８＋Ｔ细胞，γ－ＩＦＮ及ＩＬ－２等在抗．Ｅｍａｘｉｍａ再感染中的作用，利用Ｅ．ｍａｘｉｍａ卵囊抗原作刺激因子的微量全血ＬＰＡ结果表明，其刺激指数值与鸡抗Ｅ．ｍａｉｘｉｍａ再感染抵抗力有关。     

Effect of ABA,arginine and sucrose on protein content of date palm somatic embryos

Abscisic acid (ABA), arginine and sucrose were evaluated for their effects on the morphology, germination rates and protein content of date palm somatic embryos (SE). Different concentrations of these supplements in the culture medium were used. The comparative study of SE length and thickness between treated and untreated SE revealed no differences, except for ABA (20 μM), which increased thickness. A decrease of water content (WC) in favor of an increase in dry weight (DW) was observed in all treated SE, especially with sucrose (90 g l⁻¹) and ABA (20 μM). Only ABA (20 and 4 μM) caused a proliferation rate of the cultures higher than those in the control. Although all the tested compounds increased protein content, ABA (20 μM) was more effective in protein enrichment than arginine and sucrose treatments. The SDS-PAGE protein profiles showed a significant difference between treated and untreated SE. A protein band of 22 kDa, identified as glutelin in a previous work, was accumulated after treatment with 20 μM ABA or 3 mM arginine. These findings may contribute to further understanding of the mechanisms involved in the accumulation of specific storage proteins in several plants.     

Antibody response of two populations of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., exposed to koi herpesvirus

Common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., exposed to koi herpesvirus (KHV) may become persistently infected and populations containing such virus-infected individuals may transmit the virus to other fish when co-habited. Detection of virus-infected fish in a population is thus critical to surveillance and control programmes for KHV. A study was therefore designed to detect anti-KHV serum antibodies, with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, in common carp following experimental exposures to KHV under varying environmental conditions. The study determined that a proportion of fish within a population experimentally exposed to KHV (at least 10–25%) develop high antibody titres (1/1600 or greater) to the virus, and this immunological response was detectable for several months (observed at the termination of the experiments at 65, 46 and 27 weeks post-exposure). Furthermore, this response was detected in one population of fish that did not succumb to a high level of mortality when maintained at water temperatures that were non-permissive for KHV. Elevating the water temperatures to permissive conditions for KHV resulted in recurrence of disease despite the presence of anti-virus antibodies, suggesting that serum antibodies alone are not protective under the conditions of our trials.     

抗A型禽流感病毒核蛋白特异性单克隆抗体研究

禽流感（AI）是由A型禽流感病毒（AIV）引起的一种发生于禽类的病毒性传染病。笔者以杂交瘤技术研制抗AIV共同抗原的特异单克隆抗体，旨在建立一种双抗体夹心ELISA方法快速检测AIV，以便为A型AIV的快速诊断技术的研究提供理论依据。     

SOD活性和同工酶检测系统中干扰因素的研究

采用NBT光化还原反应检测SOD活性时,反应系统中蛋白质含量在100 μg以上将对SOD活性测定造成严重干扰,并且干扰程度随蛋白质含量的增加而加剧;连苯三酚自氧化系统受维生素C的干扰,当反应系统中维生素C的含量在20 μg以上,则明显抑制连苯三酚的自氧化.同一植物材料的SOD同工酶在不同浓度的凝胶系统中分离将显示出不同的分离效果.     

湖南省猪瘟流行情况的血清学调查

采用ELISA对湖南省规模猪场送检的953份血清进行了猪瘟抗体的检测,对305个病例(场次)进行了猪瘟抗原的检测。结果表明未免疫猪的抗体阳性率仅为2%,免疫猪的抗体阳性率为55.59%;305个病例(场次)其猪瘟抗原的阳性率为61.97%。     

拟南芥多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶Ⅱ(PARP2)活性的测定

多聚ADP-核糖聚合酶PARP[poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase]催化的多聚ADP-核糖化反应是一种重要的蛋白质翻译后修饰手段,在DNA修复、染色质结构重塑、基因转录、细胞周期和细胞凋亡等过程中发挥重要作用。目前,动物中的PARP研究较为深入,但植物中进展缓慢。本实验利用PCR技术从拟南芥中得到PARP2基因,利用原核系统表达并纯化出PARP2蛋白,体外测定了PARP2的酶活。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting结果表明,PARP2能够催化自身多聚ADP-核糖化修饰,这一发现为继续研究植物多聚ADP-核糖化聚合酶及多聚ADP-核糖化修饰开拓了新方向。     

应用B.melitensis 16M单克隆抗体建立羊布病的胶体金免疫层析检测体系

[目的]用B.melitensis16M提纯的LPS和O链抗原作为检测抗原,研制出针对B.melitensis16M的单克隆抗体(McAb),将其标记胶体金,建立一种诊断布病的胶体金免疫层析方法。[方法]B.melitensis16M全菌免疫Balb/C小鼠,采用杂交瘤细胞技术制备McAb,测定免疫球蛋白亚类及亲和力。用HiTrapProteinGHP亲和层析纯化抗体并用胶体金标记,建立胶体金免疫层析方法。选择最佳反应模式组装成试纸条,对其特异性、敏感性、稳定性、阳性病料试验。[结果]筛选出能稳定分泌抗B.melitensis16M的种特异性单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株2D10、3C6、1E10,单抗亚类分别为IgG2a、IgG1,亲和常数(k)介于1×10-8￣2.6×10-10。根据配对实验,以3C6为最佳包被抗体,2D10为最佳金标抗体。抗体IgG标记浓度为30μg/ml时,检测效果最佳。同时,与B.melitensis16M多抗IgG作为包被抗体、2D10为金标抗体的检测体系对比,两种包被方法组装的试纸条最低检出量为5.0×103CFU/ml,且不与其它菌发生交叉反应,保持期≥100d。以荧光定量PCR为参照,试纸条检测80份阳性病料,检检出率为100%。[结论]建立的胶体金免疫层析方法检测B.melitensis16M快速、简便、可靠,有望开发成为布病快速诊断试剂盒。     

单克隆抗体夹心ELISA试验检测鸡新城疫病毒抗原的研究

从10株抗鸡新城疫病毒(NDV)特异性单克隆抗体(MAbs) 中筛选出2株MAbs—M22和F23,分别用作包被抗体和酶标抗体而建立的MAbs—夹心ELISA试验,对提纯NDV的最小检出量为25ng/ml病毒蛋白.NDV鸡阳性血清对本试验的特异性阻断作用和与其他禽类病毒交叉反应的阴性结果,证明本试验对NDV的特异性。从临床疑为鸡新城疫的724只病鸡的口腔棉试样品中共检出阳性502只,其中200个样品与病毒分离试验结果完全一致,两者均查出阳性鸡176只。     

PTEN、VEGF蛋白表达与犬乳腺肿瘤病理学特征的关系

为探讨犬的乳腺肿瘤组织中PTEN和VEGF蛋白表达与临床病理学特征关系的相关性,采用免疫组织化学SP染色法检测了32例乳腺肿瘤组织及6例正常乳腺组织中上述2种蛋白的表达。结果发现:1)PTEN蛋白在正常乳腺组织和良性乳腺肿瘤高表达率为100%,在恶性乳腺肿瘤组织中的高表达率为67%(8/12),两者比较差异极显著(P<0.01);乳腺肿瘤组织中PTEN蛋白表达与犬的年龄、肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05),而与淋巴结转移、组织学分级有关(P<0.01)。2)VEGF蛋白在正常乳腺组织中高表达率为33.3%(2/6),在乳腺肿瘤组织中高表达率为78%(25/32),两者比较差异极显著(P<0.01);乳腺肿瘤组织中VEGF蛋白表达与患病犬的年龄、肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05),而与淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05)。联合检测PTEN、VEGF表达可作为乳腺癌生物学行为和预后判断的重要指标。